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Grow in the Knowledge of God's Word

The Last Shall be First and the First Last


Ask God: God is with you during the good and the bad times. He is faithful and just. It is good to learn how the Kingdom of God works. This lesson demonstrates that God looks at things and situations differently than we do. God looks at our hearts not the stockpile of rewards given by man.

Good Evening Reader,

I hope you had a good week. God loves you and He is always in your corner cheering you on. Remember, God looks at our hearts for those who give Him the glory.

God Bless.

Elvin

The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard and God’s Kingdom
Matthew 20:1–16

“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. Now, when he had agreed with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and whatever is right I will give you.’ So they went.

Again, he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did likewise. And about the eleventh hour, he went out and found others standing idle, and said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard,and whatever is right you will receive.’

“So when evening had come, the owner of the vineyard said to his steward, ‘Call the laborers and give them their wages, beginning with the last to the first.’ And when those came who were hired about the eleventh hour, they each received a denarius.But when the first came, they supposed that they would receive more; and they likewise received each a denarius. And when they had received it, they complained against the landowner, saying, ‘These last men have worked only one hour, and you made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the heat of the day.’ But he answered one of them and said, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? Take what is yours and go your way. I wish to give to this last man the same as to you. Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with my own things? Or is your eye evil because I am good?’ So the last will be first, and the first last. For many are called, but few chosen” (Matthew 20:1-16).

The Kingdom of God

Here in the Gospel of Matthew 20:1–16, Jesus reveals another characteristic of the kingdom of God.

A landowner hires workers early in the morning and agrees to pay them a full day’s wage. Throughout the day, he continues to bring in more workers, even near the end of the day. When evening comes, he pays them all the same.

Those who worked all day begin to complain. They feel it is unfair. Yet the landowner reminds them that he has kept his promise. He also shows that he has the right to be generous. Jesus ends with a powerful truth, “So the last will be first, and the first last” (Matthew 20:16).

This parable teaches us about God’s sovereignty. He is in control, and His ways are always right, even when we do not fully understand them.

But what was the point Jesus was making?

Jesus was addressing the way people thought about status and reward in the world as compared to the way God thinks about those things.

From a human point of view, we tend to rank people. We think those who start early, work longer, or appear more important should receive more. But Jesus teaches that God does not operate on that system. God looks at the heart, not what man earns on his own. It also shows that God’s grace is not earned; it is given. No one can claim a higher position because of effort, sacrifice, or seniority.

God Is Sovereign. No One Earns a Higher Place

God alone decides how He calls and rewards. The workers who labored all day received exactly what was promised. The others received the same out of the owner’s generosity. This shows that God is both just and gracious. But more importantly, it tells us that what is in our hearts is more important than the trophies we receive from mankind.

Think of a teacher who gives full credit to every student who completes an assignment correctly. Some finish early, others just in time, yet all receive the same result. In the same way, God’s rewards flow from His goodness, not from human comparison. This calls us to trust His wisdom.

Here is another way to look at this truth:

Imagine two people hired by the same company. One starts the first day of the month and works all month. The other is hired near the end of the month and only works for a few days before the end of the month—payday. The boss pays both of them the same amount. The first worker feels frustrated. He believes he should receive more because he worked the full month, while the new hire worked only a few days.

But the boss reminds him of their agreement. He says, “I paid you exactly what I promised. Am I not allowed to be generous to someone else?” The issue is not fairness; it is ownership. The owner of the company had sovereignty.

This is how God works. He always keeps His promises. At the same time, He shows grace in ways we may not expect. Our place with Him is not earned by time or effort. It is given by His goodness and His grace.

God’s Plan Includes All People. Not Just the First Called

The landowner kept returning to bring in more workers. This shows that God continues to call people, no matter the time or stage of life. His invitation is open to all.

As Paul the Apostle wrote, the gospel came “to the Jew first, and also to the Greek” (Romans 1:16). God’s plan has always included people from every background.

Like a host who keeps making room at the table, God welcomes all who respond. His Kingdom is not limited, and His grace is available to everyone.

Should a long-time Christian be envious of the person who comes late in life to Christ but receives the same reward as the long-time Christian? God does not view His rewards in this way. Remember, He accepted the thief who was on his cross beside Him. God welcomes everyone who comes to Him and accepts Him as their Lord and Savior.

Faithfulness Matters More Than Recognition

The early workers wanted greater reward, but the landowner valued faithfulness over recognition. God sees what others may overlook.

Consider a group project. One person may stand in front and present, while another works quietly behind the scenes. Both are essential. In the same way, God honors those who serve with a willing heart. Hebrews 6:10 reminds us that He does not forget our labor of love. “For God is not unjust to forget your work and labor of love which you have shown toward His name, in that you have ministered to the saints, and do minister.”

We are called to serve God faithfully, not for attention, but because He is worthy.

Think about the life of Nehemiah. When the wall of Jerusalem was being rebuilt, many people worked together. Some were leaders, but many were ordinary workers. They carried stones, repaired broken sections, and stood guard to protect the city. Most of their names are barely mentioned, yet the work could not have been finished without them.

No crowds cheered for those who quietly placed one stone at a time. No one praised the ones who stayed alert through the night. But God saw every act of faithfulness.

It is the same today. A person who prays daily, helps others, or serves quietly may not be recognized by people. Yet in God’s eyes, that faithfulness matters. He values steady obedience more than public attention.

Conclusion

In this Scripture in Matthew, Jesus leaves us with a truth that shapes how we live every day. God is sovereign. He calls, leads, and rewards according to His wisdom and goodness. Our role is not to compare ourselves with others, but to walk faithfully in what He has called us to do.

To grow spiritually, we must learn to seek God’s will daily. Spend time in His Word. Pray with a sincere heart. Ask Him to guide all your decisions, both big and small. As you do this, your thinking begins to change. You become less focused on recognition and more focused on obedience.

Also, learn to rejoice when others are blessed. This guards your heart from pride and jealousy. It keeps your spirit aligned with God’s love.

When you follow God’s will, your life gains purpose and peace. You may not always understand His ways, but you can trust His heart. His grace will guide you, strengthen you, and lead you exactly where you need to be.

Elvin

PS. Share your newfound knowledge with you friends.

Reader,

Hosea said his people were destroyed for lack of knowledge. Knowledge give believers and non-believers a choice. When a person does not know, they cannot choose.

Feel free to forward this lesson to your friends and family.

Grow in the knowledge of God.

Elvin

Send your comments to elvin@AskGodFor.com and let me know what you think of the lessons.

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